History of Shoji Screens

Shoji screens are one of the many timeless Japanese architectural elements that have become desired in Western decor.  They originated in Japan during the time of the Chinese Han dynasty as panels made from wood with translucent inserts made of rice paper, and were used to divide up interior space and provide illumination.

The Shoji screen gained prominence and popularity in the United States after renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright brought them back from Japan and began using them as a vital element in creating a “whole living environment”.  Wright’s passion for Shojis was expanded upon by architect Walter Gropius.  He used Shojis extensively to enhance the form and function of the living spaces he designed, while lending them the harmony and balance that is so integral to Eastern aesthetics.

The Shoji screen is one of many Japanese architectural elements that have been successfully adopted by the west.  Traditionally used as partitioning devices or as a source of illumination and decoration, their simplicity and natural calming effect on a room has led to many other effective applications. 

Shoji screens consist of a number of wooden leaves that slide past or fold against each other.  Each leaf consist of a frame that encloses a wooden lattice faced with rice paper, creating rectangular panes of “kimiko”, that allow a suffuse light to pass through the screens.  Although traditional shoji use genuine rice paper (replaced annually at New Year), contemporary applications use more practical synthetic alternatives that are washable and do not puncture easily.

Shoji find elegant and effective use as room dividers, window and door treatments, internal doors, partitioning, cabinets, and wall coverings to enhance the sense of spaciousness and light in a room.  Applications include contemporary homes, loft living arrangements, medical and health practices, spas, hotels, restaurants and corporate receptions. 

Shoji are traditionally sliding screens but are also found in a free-standing folding application, as well as modern sliding and folding track configurations.